CHAD
external image fotolia_3316925_XS.jpg

Blue- sky, hope, and water (Lake Chad)

Yellow- desert and sun

Red- progress and sacrifice




STATISTICS:
  • Fertility Rate: 6.25 children born
  • President is Idriss Deby
  • Prime Minister is Emmanuel Nadingar

  • Land area is 486,178 sq mi

  • Population is 10,543,264

  • Growth rate is 2%
  • Density per sq km is 8
  • Birth rate is 40.1/1000
  • Infant mortality rate is 97.0/1000
  • Life expectancy is 47.9

  • Religions are Islam, Christianity, and indigenous belief
  • GNP per capita (2008)=$780


MAP OF CHAD
Chad has the potential weath as Lybia in oil
Chad has the second largest lake in West Africa
Terrain consists of a desert, mountainous north; a large arid central plain; and a fertile lowlands in southern regions.
Climate in the Northern desert is very dry throughout the year; the central plain is hot and dry, with intense rainy season mid-June to mid-September; and the southern lowlands are warm and more humid with intense rainy seasons from
late May to early October.

GEOGRAPHY
GEOGRAPHY



It is a landlocked country in north-central Africa – about 85% of Alaska



HISTORY

The area around Lake Chad has been inhabited since at least 500 B.C. In the 8th century A.D. , Berbers began migrating to the area. Islam arrived in 1085, and by the 16th century a trio of rival kingdoms flourished: the Kanem-Bornu, Baguirmi, and Ouaddaï. The French first entered Chad in 1891, establishing their authority through military expeditions that reduced the politically backward south and by defeating the armies of the northern and central Muslim kingdoms. In 1946, the territory, now known as Chad, became an autonomous republic within the French Community. An independence movement led by the first premier and president, François (later Ngarta) Tombalbaye, achieved complete independence on Aug. 11, 1960. external image 2018144-Market_in_Iriba_eastern_Chad-Chad.jpgIn 1959, the territory of French Equatorial Africa was dissolved, and its four constituent states--Gabon, the Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, and Chad--became autonomous members of the French Community. Tombalbaye was killed in the 1975 coup and succeeded by Gen. Félix Malloum, who faced a Libyan-financed civil war throughout his tenure in office. In 1977, Libya seized a strip of Chadian land and launched an invasion two years later.

Fighting broke out again in Chad in March 1980, when Defense Minister Hissen Habré challenged Goukouni and seized the capital. Libyan president proposed a merger of Chad with Libya. The Libyan proposal was rejected and Libyan troops withdrew from Chad that year,



GDP per Capita (US$)

Country
1975
1980
1985
1990
1998
Chad
252
176
235
228
230
United States
19,364
21,529
23,200
25,363
29,683
Nigeria
301
314
230
258
256
Central African Republic
454
417
410
363
341
Read more: Chad Poverty and wealth, Information about Poverty and wealth in Chad http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/Africa/Chad-POVERTY-AND-WEALTH.html#ixzz17MHpgm38


Works Cited

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/10/10/country_facts/main3352005.shtml

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107403.html

http://www.worldflags101.com/c/chad-flag.aspxhttp://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad40#ixzz17KtWKjzz